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A
Better Posture
America,
the “rogue”?
By NR
Editors
From
the April 8, 2002, issue of National Review
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he
debate over the Bush administration's Nuclear Posture Review has been
hysterical even by the usual standards of any discussion involving
the word "nuclear." The classified review was leaked on
the eve of Dick Cheney's Middle East trip, in an obvious bid to embarrass
the administration and wrong-foot it as it attempted to build international
support for overthrowing Saddam Hussein. The press has been distinctly
incurious about the source of the leak, eager to pound the administration
for, in the words of the New York Times, wanting to make America
"a nuclear rogue."
The label is
rank moral equivalence of the sort that had not been heard much
since the end of the Cold War. Which, in case you missed it, has
been over for more than a decade. The administration's review takes
account of this historic fact by contemplating a nuclear force cut
by two-thirds and oriented less toward a Russian threat and more
toward the one arising from rogue states. This means, as Richard
Lowry pointed out in our last issue ("The Nukes We Need"),
developing a new nuclear weapon designed not to destroy Moscow,
but the deep bunkers invulnerable to conventional weapons
that rogue states use to house command-and-control functions
and weapons of mass destruction.
Targeting those
installations doesn't make nuclear war more likely, as the Times
would have it ("menacing to the security of future American
generations"). Instead, it makes it less likely by potentially
deterring rogue states from developing and using mass-destruction
weapons (or, in an extreme circumstance, making it possible for
us to preempt their use). This is Deterrence 101. The Times
and other liberals liked it when it was called MAD. It is mystifying
why they would now find targeting rogue-state weapons sites so problematic,
when they were happy to target entire Russian cities during the
Cold War.
Behind much
of the criticism of the administration is the arms-control theory
that if the U.S. sets an example by eschewing certain weapons and
practices, then the rest of the world will follow. Would that it
were so easy. The high-profile targets of the Nuclear Posture Review
Iran, Iraq, and North Korea are all already signatories
of the vaunted Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. They just aren't
serious about abiding by it. This fact, inconvenient though it may
be, cannot simply be ignored. And here is where the example of the
U.S. is truly important. The U.S. can shape the international environment
by forthrightly declaring certain practices unacceptable, and making
it clear that it will prevent and punish them with any weapon
that may be necessary to the task.
This doesn't
mean that the U.S. is joining the ranks of the rogues, but instead
that it's finally serious about controlling them.
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