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andolph
Bourne famously said that war is the health of the state. Democrats
are discovering to their dismay that he did not say that
war is the health of domestic spending. Mitch Daniels, President
Bush's budget director, has recently reminded us that during World
War II, non-war spending fell by 20 percent in two years. The Korean
War saw such spending fall 28 percent in one year.
Bush's budget
proposal does not, alas, cut back domestic spending, as FDR and
Harry Truman did. But like their budgets, his reasserts the proper
priorities of the federal government. He would increase defense
spending by $48 billion, while holding domestic spending (excluding
entitlements) to 2 percent growth. No conservative can cheer
a $2.1 trillion budget, exactly. But the president has done an admirable
job given the standards of Washington.
The defense
increase is the largest in 20 years, and there are more increases
to come. They can hardly come quickly enough. Almost half the increase
will go to keeping up with inflation, covering military health-care
costs, and a modest pay increase. Getting the armed forces more
unmanned aircraft, newer fighters and ships, and new weapons systems
is worth the additional money.
Bush is also
to be commended for insisting that government programs should prove
that they deliver results before getting more money although
one wishes he had applied that principle to the bloated education
bill he signed in January. Whether a government program works as
intended is not the only question worth asking before deciding to
fund it; the program may represent a responsibility better left
to the states, charities, or businesses, or be an unconstitutional
expansion of the federal role. But even insisting on results is
a step forward in Washington.
House Republicans
are nervous because Bush's proposal assumes a deficit. They are
willing to accept a deficit in order to pass an economic stimulus
bill. If that doesn't happen, many of them will push to cut $3 billion
more from the budget to keep it in balance. We wish them good luck
in cutting $3 billion from the domestic budget a worthy goal
whatever the government's fiscal position. But their main job in
this year's budget tussles will be to stand by the president, who
has made a strong proposal.
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