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spate of new economic data that has economic recovery written all
over it could well remove a key election-year issue from Democrats
running for the Senate and House in November.
Rumor has it
that when the judges at the National Bureau of Economic Research
decided last fall that the U.S.'s tenth recession in the past fifty
years started in March 2001, they used Arthur Andersen to audit
the books. Just kidding, of course, although some Bush administration
officials are now questioning whether the recession happened at
all.
More and more,
today's recovery cycle looks to be V-shaped quick down and
quick up with a sizable stock-market bounce yet to come.
And if a V-shaped recovery turns out to be the case, then even small
budget deficits could turn into surpluses, removing yet another
issue from the Democrats' rather thin arsenal of election-year weapons.
Overall, this
looks to be the shortest and mildest recession on record. In fact,
while private-sector gross domestic product which does not
include government spending has declined in each of the past
three quarters, real GDP actually increased 1.2% in calendar year
2001. The largest chunk of the economy, consumer spending, never
dipped at all. And though it could still rise a bit in the months
ahead, the current 5.6% unemployment rate is certainly the lowest
jobless pace in any modern recession.
Of course,
key aspects of the economy were not as fortunate through this recession.
Stock-market investors woefully experienced a two-year decline that
saw over $5 trillion of wealth go down the drain. In terms of capital-spending
investment, business declined 7.5% over the past eighteen months.
Industrial production fell 7%, and 1.4 million jobs have been lost.
But the recession
call, it seems, was only correct by a cat's whisker. And through
it all, the resiliency and durability of our technology-led free-market
economy has been on full display. Be certain, there's a lot to cheer
about these days.
Over the past
two decades, most economic sectors have been de-regulated. Tax-rates
on balance have come down significantly and inflation has been vanquished.
Interest rates are at 40-year lows. And with only a few exceptions,
U.S. trade has been liberated, spawning intense business competition
that has made the vast majority of U.S. industries more efficient
and productive.
So, for those
pessimists who say that the two-year stock-market decline signals
the end of U.S. prosperity, it's time to think again. Since the
end of inflationary recession or stagflation in 1982,
the U.S. economic machine has created over 40 million new jobs and
nearly $30 trillion of household wealth. More, out of a total 76
quarters in the past nineteen years, only 5 quarters (or 6.6%) have
registered declines. That means the economy has been growing 93%
of the time. Even at the bottom of this recession, 94% of the workforce
was employed.
Here's another
eye-opening point. In late 1998, hi-tech business-capital spending
(such as on information-processing equipment and software) exceeded
investment in industrial, or old economy, capital expenditures for
the first time. Through last year's fourth quarter, despite the
nasty drop in tech and dot-com stocks, new-economy capital spending
still beat old-economy investment by $130 billion.
For those analysts
who blame the recession on the so-called dot-com bubble or
over-investment on Internet companies it's worth noting that
capital expenditures in both the new and old economies fell by roughly
the same 11% this recession. At the peak of the last recovery cycle
technology spending contributed about one-third to economic growth.
Look for it to contribute as much or more in the new recovery.
Now, if you
really want to know the biggest reason for the stock-market-led
business recession that came to an end last October, look no farther
than the Federal Reserve. The central bank's excessively tight policy
in 2000 launched a brief deflationary recession the following year.
Fortunately, the Fed has since loosened up, replenishing the liquidity
base of the economy and putting us back into growth mode.
Since taking
the reigns last year, the Bush administration has pursued a free-market
agenda of lower tax rates and reduced regulatory burdens for retirement,
health care, energy, anti-trust, and telecommunications. And while
steel-industry protection remains a bad idea, the administration's
additional trade-opening measures will also promote growth. Domestic
prices are stable and the dollar is sound.
Once again,
economic freedom has proven the gloomy naysayers completely wrong.
Get set America. We're headed for a third-consecutive decade of
prosperity.
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