The
right to property in and of itself does not guarantee civil rights and
liberties. But historically speaking, it has been the single most effective
device for ensuring both, because it creates an autonomous sphere in
which, by mutual consent, neither the state nor society can encroach:
by drawing a line between the public and the private, it makes the owner
co-sovereign, as it were. Hence, it is arguably more important than
the right to vote. The weakening of property rights by such devices
as wealth distribution for purposes of social welfare and interference
with contractual rights for the sake of civil rights undermines
liberty in the most advanced democracies even as the peacetime accumulation
of wealth and the observance of democratic procedures conveys the impression
that all is well.